2. Receive Brave New World. Read chapter 1 by Wednesday/Thursday.
Utopia: A place, state, or condition that is ideally perfect in respect of politics,
laws, customs, and conditions.
Dystopia: A futuristic, imagined universe in which oppressive societal control and
the illusion of a perfect society are maintained through corporate, bureaucratic,
technological, moral, or totalitarian control. Dystopias, through an exaggerated
worst-case scenario, make a criticism about a current trend, societal norm, or
political system.
Characteristics of a Dystopian Society
• Propaganda is used to control the citizens of society.
• Information, independent thought, and freedom are restricted.
• A figurehead or concept is worshipped by the citizens of the society.
• Citizens are perceived to be under constant surveillance.
• Citizens have a fear of the outside world.
• Citizens live in a dehumanized state.
• The natural world is banished and distrusted.
• Citizens conform to uniform expectations. Individuality and dissent are bad.
• The society is an illusion of a perfect utopian world.
Questions to consider when reading Chapter 1:
- Who is the D.H.C.?
- What is Bokanovsky's Process?
- Explain why Bokanovsky's Process is one of the major instruments of social stability.
- What is the point of conditioning?
- Why does Huxley fill the first chapter with such complex scientific descriptions? What is the effect on the reader?
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